Gum disease (periodontal disease) is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults, but the good news is that it is largely preventable. Regular dental check-ups, professional cleanings, and a consistent home care routine can stop gum disease from progressing and help you keep your teeth for life. At Dental Perfection, we focus on prevention, early detection, and effective treatment tailored to each patient.
What is gum disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It usually starts with gingivitis, where the gums become red, swollen, and bleed easily. If left untreated, it can develop into periodontitis, which affects the bone supporting the teeth and may eventually lead to tooth loss.
What are the main signs and symptoms of gum disease?
The most common signs include:
- Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums, making teeth look longer
- Loose teeth or changes in your bite
How is gum disease diagnosed?
During a check-up, your dentist will examine your gums for signs of inflammation, bleeding, and recession. They may measure the depth of the spaces (pockets) between your teeth and gums and take X-rays to check for bone loss.
How is gum disease treated?
Treatment depends on the stage of gum disease. Early stages (gingivitis) can usually be reversed with professional cleaning and better home care. More advanced gum disease may require deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline. Severe cases may be referred to a specialist periodontist for further treatment.
Can gum disease be cured?
Gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, can usually be completely reversed with professional treatment and good oral hygiene at home. Periodontitis, however, is a long-term condition. It cannot be fully cured, but it can be controlled and stabilised with ongoing care.
How can I prevent gum disease?
The best way to prevent gum disease is through:
- Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Cleaning between your teeth with floss or interdental brushes
- Regular dental check-ups and hygiene visits
- Avoiding smoking, which increases the risk of gum disease
Why is it important to treat gum disease early?
If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and may increase the risk of other health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes complications. Early treatment keeps your gums healthy, helps preserve your natural teeth, and supports your overall wellbeing.
Are there UK-specific treatment guidelines?
Yes. The British Society of Periodontology has adapted the European S3 clinical practice guidelines to reflect UK dental healthcare systems, helping clinicians tailor treatment based on disease severity, patient risk, and systemic factors.
Remember: You don't have to lose teeth to gum disease. Brush your teeth twice a day, clean between your teeth daily, eat a balanced diet, and schedule regular dental visits for a lifetime of healthy smiles.